Texas Basic Peace Officer Certification Practice Exam

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____________________ are false beliefs not based on factual information.

Schizophrenia
Delusions
Mental illness
Hallucinations

The correct answer is: Delusions

Delusions are indeed defined as false beliefs that are firmly held despite clear evidence to the contrary. These beliefs are not grounded in factual information and can vary widely in content, from paranoid beliefs to grandiose notions of self-importance. Delusions frequently appear in various mental health disorders, particularly in conditions like schizophrenia, but they can also manifest in other psychiatric disorders. This distinction is crucial for understanding mental health and the impact of these beliefs on an individual's behavior and perception of reality. Schizophrenia is a broader category that encompasses delusions among other symptoms, while mental illness is a general term that refers to a wide range of psychological disorders. Hallucinations, on the other hand, involve perceiving something that is not present, such as hearing voices or seeing things that do not exist, rather than the false beliefs that are characteristic of delusions.